Excel Shortcuts Cheat Sheet
48 shortcuts for Windows and Mac, and a live sheet to try them on. Click the sheet and press any Excel shortcut: it tells you what the keys do, then does it.
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Rows & columns
Selects the whole row of the active cell. Do this first, then insert or delete.
Selects the whole column of the active cell.
Inserts a row above (or a column to the left of) the selection. With a single cell selected, Excel asks what to insert.
Deletes the selected rows or columns. With a single cell selected, Excel asks what to delete.
Hides the selected rows.
Unhides hidden rows inside the selection.
Hides the selected columns.
Unhides hidden columns inside the selection. Windows sometimes blocks this one; see the fixes below.
Resizes the selected columns to fit their contents.
Editing
Reverses the last change.
Redoes an undone change, or repeats the last action on the new selection.
Opens the cell for editing with the cursor at the end.
Clears the values in the selection but keeps formatting.
Copies the cell above (or the top of the selection) down.
Copies the cell to the left (or the left of the selection) to the right.
Types today's date as a fixed value.
Types the current time as a fixed value.
Copy & paste
Copies the selection.
Cuts the selection, ready to paste elsewhere.
Pastes everything: values, formulas and formatting.
Pastes results only, dropping formulas and formatting. Ctrl+Shift+V needs Microsoft 365; the Paste Special route works everywhere.
Opens Paste Special to choose values, formats, transpose and more.
Formatting
Toggles bold.
Toggles italic.
Toggles underline.
Toggles strikethrough.
Merges the selected cells and centres the text. Excel for Mac has no default key; add it to the Quick Access Toolbar.
Wraps long text onto several lines inside the cell.
Opens the fill colour palette (the simulator applies yellow).
Opens every number, alignment and border option.
Applies currency format with two decimals.
Applies percent format with no decimals.
Applies number format with thousands separators and two decimals.
Navigate & select
Moves to the last filled cell in that direction, the fastest way to the bottom of a column.
Extends the selection to the last filled cell in that direction.
Jumps to the top-left cell.
Jumps to the bottom-right cell that has data.
Selects the whole data region.
Formulas & data
Adds a SUM of the numbers above the active cell.
While editing a formula, cycles A1 → $A$1 → A$1 → $A1.
Switches between showing results and formulas.
Adds or removes filter arrows on the header row.
Sheets & files
Adds a new worksheet and switches to it.
Moves to the next worksheet tab.
Moves to the previous worksheet tab.
Puts the sheet tab name into edit mode.
Saves the workbook.
Opens Save As to save a copy or change the format.
Step-by-step shortcut guides
Frequently asked questions
What are the most useful Excel shortcuts?
Ctrl+Z to undo, Ctrl+Arrow keys to jump through data, Ctrl+Shift+= and Ctrl+- to insert and delete rows, Ctrl+Shift+V to paste values, and Alt+= for AutoSum.
Do Excel shortcuts work the same on Mac?
Most swap Ctrl for Cmd, but several differ: AutoSum is Cmd+Shift+T, editing a cell is Ctrl+U, and ribbon sequences like Alt, H, M, C don't exist on Mac.
Why does a shortcut work in Excel but not here?
Browsers keep a few keys for themselves, such as Ctrl+PageDown and F12. Click the keys on those cards and the sheet runs the action instead.
Can I print this cheat sheet?
Yes. Use the Print or save as PDF button; the sheet and buttons are left out and the shortcuts fit on two pages.