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Excel Shortcuts Cheat Sheet

48 shortcuts for Windows and Mac, and a live sheet to try them on. Click the sheet and press any Excel shortcut: it tells you what the keys do, then does it.

Live practice sheet

Ready to test your speed? Play the 10-shortcut trainer →

Rows & columns

Select entire row
Shift+Space⇧Space

Selects the whole row of the active cell. Do this first, then insert or delete.

Select entire column
Ctrl+Space⌃Space

Selects the whole column of the active cell.

Insert row or column
Ctrl+Shift+=⌘⇧= or ⌃⇧=

Inserts a row above (or a column to the left of) the selection. With a single cell selected, Excel asks what to insert.

Delete row or column
Ctrl+-⌘- or ⌃-

Deletes the selected rows or columns. With a single cell selected, Excel asks what to delete.

Hide rows
Ctrl+9⌃9

Hides the selected rows.

Unhide rows
Ctrl+Shift+9⌃⇧9

Unhides hidden rows inside the selection.

Hide columns
Ctrl+0⌃0

Hides the selected columns.

Unhide columns
Ctrl+Shift+0⌃⇧0

Unhides hidden columns inside the selection. Windows sometimes blocks this one; see the fixes below.

AutoFit column width
Alt then H then O then INo default shortcut

Resizes the selected columns to fit their contents.

Editing

Undo
Ctrl+Z⌘Z

Reverses the last change.

Redo / repeat last action
Ctrl+Y or F4⌘Y

Redoes an undone change, or repeats the last action on the new selection.

Edit the active cell
F2⌃U

Opens the cell for editing with the cursor at the end.

Clear contents
DelDel or Backspace

Clears the values in the selection but keeps formatting.

Fill down
Ctrl+D⌘D or ⌃D

Copies the cell above (or the top of the selection) down.

Fill right
Ctrl+R⌘R or ⌃R

Copies the cell to the left (or the left of the selection) to the right.

Insert today's date
Ctrl+;⌃;

Types today's date as a fixed value.

Insert current time
Ctrl+Shift+;⌘;

Types the current time as a fixed value.

Copy & paste

Copy
Ctrl+C⌘C

Copies the selection.

Cut
Ctrl+X⌘X

Cuts the selection, ready to paste elsewhere.

Paste
Ctrl+V⌘V

Pastes everything: values, formulas and formatting.

Paste values only
Ctrl+Shift+V or Ctrl+Alt+V then V then Enter⌘⇧V or ⌃⌘V then V then Return

Pastes results only, dropping formulas and formatting. Ctrl+Shift+V needs Microsoft 365; the Paste Special route works everywhere.

Paste Special dialog
Ctrl+Alt+V⌃⌘V

Opens Paste Special to choose values, formats, transpose and more.

Formatting

Bold
Ctrl+B⌘B

Toggles bold.

Italic
Ctrl+I⌘I

Toggles italic.

Underline
Ctrl+U⌘U

Toggles underline.

Strikethrough
Ctrl+5⌘⇧X

Toggles strikethrough.

Merge & Center
Alt then H then M then CNo default shortcut

Merges the selected cells and centres the text. Excel for Mac has no default key; add it to the Quick Access Toolbar.

Wrap text
Alt then H then WNo default shortcut

Wraps long text onto several lines inside the cell.

Fill colour
Alt then H then HNo default shortcut

Opens the fill colour palette (the simulator applies yellow).

Format Cells dialog
Ctrl+1⌘1

Opens every number, alignment and border option.

Currency format
Ctrl+Shift+4⌃⇧4

Applies currency format with two decimals.

Percent format
Ctrl+Shift+5⌃⇧5

Applies percent format with no decimals.

Number format
Ctrl+Shift+1⌃⇧1

Applies number format with thousands separators and two decimals.

Navigate & select

Jump to edge of data
Ctrl+↓ or Ctrl+↑⌘↓ or ⌘↑

Moves to the last filled cell in that direction, the fastest way to the bottom of a column.

Select to edge of data
Ctrl+Shift+↓ or Ctrl+Shift+↑⌘⇧↓ or ⌘⇧↑

Extends the selection to the last filled cell in that direction.

Go to cell A1
Ctrl+Home⌃Home or Fn⌃←

Jumps to the top-left cell.

Go to last used cell
Ctrl+End⌃End or Fn⌃→

Jumps to the bottom-right cell that has data.

Select all
Ctrl+A⌘A

Selects the whole data region.

Formulas & data

AutoSum
Alt+=⌘⇧T

Adds a SUM of the numbers above the active cell.

Toggle absolute reference ($)
F4⌘T or F4

While editing a formula, cycles A1 → $A$1 → A$1 → $A1.

Show formulas
Ctrl+`⌃`

Switches between showing results and formulas.

Turn filters on or off
Ctrl+Shift+L⌘⇧F

Adds or removes filter arrows on the header row.

Sheets & files

Insert new sheet
Shift+F11⇧F11

Adds a new worksheet and switches to it.

Next sheet
Ctrl+PgDn⌃PgDn or ⌥→

Moves to the next worksheet tab.

Previous sheet
Ctrl+PgUp⌃PgUp or ⌥←

Moves to the previous worksheet tab.

Rename sheet
Alt then H then O then RNo default shortcut

Puts the sheet tab name into edit mode.

Save
Ctrl+S⌘S

Saves the workbook.

Save As
F12⌘⇧S

Opens Save As to save a copy or change the format.

Step-by-step shortcut guides

Insert & delete rows and columnsMerge & Center and Wrap TextPaste values onlyUndo, redo and repeatHide & unhide rows and columnsSwitch, add and rename sheets

Frequently asked questions

What are the most useful Excel shortcuts?

Ctrl+Z to undo, Ctrl+Arrow keys to jump through data, Ctrl+Shift+= and Ctrl+- to insert and delete rows, Ctrl+Shift+V to paste values, and Alt+= for AutoSum.

Do Excel shortcuts work the same on Mac?

Most swap Ctrl for Cmd, but several differ: AutoSum is Cmd+Shift+T, editing a cell is Ctrl+U, and ribbon sequences like Alt, H, M, C don't exist on Mac.

Why does a shortcut work in Excel but not here?

Browsers keep a few keys for themselves, such as Ctrl+PageDown and F12. Click the keys on those cards and the sheet runs the action instead.

Can I print this cheat sheet?

Yes. Use the Print or save as PDF button; the sheet and buttons are left out and the shortcuts fit on two pages.